With only weeks to go until the EU referendum much of the
debate still revolves around either the economy or immigration. I wanted to
know what the effect would be not only on the country but on me personally as a
man living in in Yorkshire. I asked Linda McAvan, MEP for the area whether she
thought that a university city such as Sheffield, who’s economy depends largely
on our tens of thousands of students,
would be less attractive to foreign students from both inside and
outside the EU should we decide to leave.
She says “Visa free travel and
the right to live, work and study in another EU country makes studying in the
UK significantly easier for EU students. Students, including UK students,
can participate in study abroad programmes like Erasmus, Erasmus for Young
Entrepreneurs, and Erasmus + all of which receive maintenance to help cover
living costs. Currently, EU students are treated as ‘home students’
meaning they pay the same fees as their UK contemporaries. Brexit could
change the status of EU/ European Economic Area
(EEA) students to that of international students. Students from non EU/ EEA countries pay significantly higher to
attend university in the UK.
EU membership
has also provided access to considerable funding streams such as the Horizon
2020 fund which provides the UK with £8.5bn for research and development. Much
of this money goes into University research programmes. Access to such funding assists in the hiring of the best and most
skilled academics from across the European Union. This collectively has a
substantial impact on the quality of teaching and placement opportunities for
students. Better learning opportunities enhance the student experience and
contribute to the quality of degree programmes.
EU students contribute £3.7bn to
the UK economy. If fewer EU students started coming to the UK to study due to
visa and finance issues such as the rising cost of fees, student numbers will
reduce, this will have a knock on consequence on staffing levels as
Universities will have less money. Less resources will be put into degrees and
universities would have difficulty attracting the best staff to teach
courses. This would leave the UK trying to compete for EU and
international students.
It is worth pointing out that in
the event of a Brexit the UK could join the EEA just like Norway or Switzerland
which would give us access to the EU single market. This however would require
the UK to agree to the free movement of people, pay a contribution to the EU
budget, and require adherence to EU rules and regulations without consultation
or having a seat at the negotiating table”.
My second question was whether the
North of England will suffer more than the South in the event of an out vote.
She told me “Economic differences already exist between the North and the South.
Tory policies in the 80s and 90’s had a devastating economic impact on areas
like South Yorkshire. EU investment through the programmes such as Objective
1&2, the European Regional Development Fund, and European Structural Fund
put money back into the region. If Brexit happens, it will do so under a
conservative government. The Tories do not have a track record of prioritising
the people of the North”.
I asked Linda if she thought immigration
was as big an issue as we are led to believe or is the real issue that we don’t
have enough hospitals, schools or houses being built making immigrants simply
an easy target. She said “The policies of the
current government and the previous coalition government did not do enough to support
the development of schools, hospitals and houses. The Affordable Housing Bill
put forward by the Tories has done nothing to alleviate the housing
crisis. In fact, home ownership has fallen in the past 6 years and rents have
sky rocketed. Other EU countries have much higher EU migration. Norway,
for example, has higher EU migration than the UK in terms of proportion of
their population. Unfortunately, Immigrants are always an easy target but lack
of coherent policies from the government is at the root of these issues.
My conclusion from talking to Linda and previously
her colleague Richard Corbett, is that locally, the people of cities like
Sheffield will undoubtedly be worse off if we leave the EU. There are many
cities in the UK that are very similar to Sheffield that would suffer also. I’m
convinced that what the two MEPs are telling me is at least credible and almost
certainly true. I am yet to hear an argument from the brexiteers that has
credibility or evidence.
Only a vote to remain will allow us any certainty
and stability.
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